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resourceTest

リソース・ファイルのコンパイル memo

リソースを各言語のファイルをtxtファイルで用意。
- strings.txt
- strings.ja.txt
- strings.de.txt
- strings.en-NZ.txt
txt から resource生成
- ```
resgen $*.txt $*.resources
```
デフォルトの string.resources は直接exeにリンク
- ```
link $(LOPT) $(OBJS) /assemblyResource:strings.resources
```

ほかの言語はal.exe で dll 作成後各DIRへ

al /t:lib /culture:$$x /embed:strings.$$x.resources /out:$$x\\$(TARGET).resources.dll

リソースへのアクセス

ResourceManager クラス (MSDN2)
- ```
rm = gcnew ResourceManager( "strings", Assembly::GetExecutingAssembly());
```
- 指定したルート名"strings" から派生したファイル(.txt, .ja.txt ....) に含まれているリソースを検索する ResourceManager クラスの新しいインスタンスを、指定した Assembly を使用して初期化
CultureInfo クラス (MSDN2 ,ref) でシステム側のデフォルトカルチャ入手
- ```
CultureInfo^ ci = gcnew CultureInfo( CultureInfo::CurrentUICulture->Name );
```
もしくは強制

ma->ci = gcnew CultureInfo( "en-NZ" );
            ma->ci = gcnew CultureInfo( "de-DE" );
            ma->ci = gcnew CultureInfo( "ja-JP" );
            ma->ci = gcnew CultureInfo( "en" );

各言語対応の文字列入手

```
rm->GetString( "promptValidAge", ci );
```


cat resourceTest.cpp
// resourceTest.cpp
#using <mscorlib.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Resources;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Globalization;

#include "myApp.h"

[STAThreadAttribute]
int main(array<System::String ^> ^args)
{
        myApp^ ma = gcnew myApp;

        // show the base cultures for which the app was designed to handle...
        Console::WriteLine( "1. New Zealand English" );
        Console::WriteLine( "2. US English" );
        Console::WriteLine( "3. German (Germany)" );
        Console::WriteLine( "4. Japanese" );

        ma->ShowPrompt( "promptCulture", 1, 4 );
        Console::WriteLine( "\r\n" );

        //set the current culture to the choice made!
        switch ( ma->culture )
        {
                case 1: // New Zealand
                        ma->ci = gcnew CultureInfo( "en-NZ" );
                        break;

                case 3: // German
                        ma->ci = gcnew CultureInfo( "de-DE" );
                        break;
                case 4: // Japanese
                        ma->ci = gcnew CultureInfo( "ja-JP" );
                        break;

                default: // use the default...
                        ma->ci = gcnew CultureInfo( "en" );
                        break;
        }

        ma->ShowName();
        ma->ShowAge( 15, 120 );
        ma->ShowDegrees();
        ma->ShowDistance();
        ma->PrintOutputs();
        return 0;
}

cat myApp.h
// myApp.h

public ref class myApp {
public:

    // an assembly aware constructor...
        static ResourceManager^ rm ;

        Int32 age;
        Int32 culture;
        Int32 degrees;
        Int32 distToWork;
        String^ name;
        CultureInfo^ ci;

        // Default constructor
        myApp() ;

    void ShowName() ;

    void ShowDegrees() ;
    void ShowAge( Int32 lb, Int32 ub ) ;

    void ShowPrompt( String^ RetrieveString, Int32 lb, Int32 ub ) ;
    void ShowDistance() ;
    void PrintOutputs() ;

};
cat myApp.cpp
#using <mscorlib.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Resources;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Globalization;

#include "myApp.h"

// Default constructor
myApp::myApp() {
        rm = gcnew ResourceManager( "strings", Assembly::GetExecutingAssembly());

        Int32 age = 0;
        Int32 culture = 0;
        Int32 degrees = 0;
        Int32 distToWork = 0;
        String^ name = "";
        CultureInfo^
    ci = gcnew CultureInfo( CultureInfo::CurrentUICulture->Name );
}

void myApp::ShowName() {

        Console::WriteLine();

        // show the inital prompt until a valid entry is made...
        while (true) {
                Console::Write( String::Concat( rm->GetString( "promptName",ci), " " ) );

                name = Console::ReadLine();

                if ( !name->Equals( "" ) )
                        return;

                Console::WriteLine();
                Console::WriteLine( rm->GetString( "promptMissing", ci ) );
        }
}

void myApp::ShowDegrees() {

        Console::WriteLine();

        // show the inital prompt until a valid entry is made...
        while (true) {
                Console::Write( String::Concat( rm->GetString( "promptDegrees",ci ), " ", rm->GetString( "degree1", ci ), " " ) );

                try {
                        degrees = Convert::ToInt32( Console::ReadLine() );
                }
                catch( Exception^ ) {}

                if ( degrees >= Convert::ToInt32( rm->GetString( "degree2", ci ) ) &&
    degrees <= Convert::ToInt32( rm->GetString( "degree3", ci ) ) )
                        return;

                Console::WriteLine();
                Console::WriteLine( rm->GetString( "promptValidDeg", ci ) );
        }
}



void myApp::ShowAge( Int32 lb, Int32 ub ) {

        Console::WriteLine();

        // show the inital prompt until a valid entry is made...
        while (true) {
                Console::Write( String::Concat( rm->GetString( "promptAge", ci ), " " ) );

                try {
                        age = Convert::ToInt32( Console::ReadLine() );
                }
                catch( Exception^ ) {}

                if ( age >= lb && age <= ub )
                        return;

                Console::WriteLine();
                Console::WriteLine( rm->GetString( "promptValidAge", ci ) );
        }
}

void myApp::ShowPrompt( String^ RetrieveString, Int32 lb, Int32 ub ) {

        Console::WriteLine();

        // show the inital prompt until a valid entry is made...
        while (true) {
                Console::Write( String::Concat( rm->GetString( RetrieveString, ci ), " " ) );

                try {
                        culture = Convert::ToInt32(Console::ReadLine());
                }
                catch( Exception^ ) {}

                if ( culture >= lb && culture <= ub )
                        break;

                Console::WriteLine();
                Console::WriteLine( rm->GetString( "promptMissing", ci ) );
        }
}

void myApp::ShowDistance() {

        Console::WriteLine();

        // show the inital prompt until a valid entry is made...
        while (true) {
                Console::Write( String::Concat( rm->GetString( "promptDist",ci), " ", rm->GetString( "dist1", ci ), " " ) );

                try {
                        distToWork = Convert::ToInt32( Console::ReadLine() );
                }
                catch( Exception^ ) {}

                if ( distToWork > 0 && distToWork <= 2000 )
                        break;

                Console::WriteLine();
                Console::WriteLine( rm->GetString( "promptValidDist", ci ) );

        }
}

void myApp::PrintOutputs() {

        Console::WriteLine();
        Console::Write( rm->GetString( "promptEntries", ci ) );

        Console::WriteLine();
        Console::WriteLine( "{0,-20}{1}", rm->GetString( "outputName", ci ),name);
        Console::WriteLine( "{0,-20}{1}", rm->GetString( "outputAge", ci ), age);
        Console::WriteLine( "{0,-20}{1}", rm->GetString( "outputDegrees", ci),degrees );
        Console::WriteLine( "{0,-20}{1}", rm->GetString( "outputDist", ci ),distToWork );
}

cat strings.txt 

;prompts
promptCulture = Please select the culture you wish to view this example in ==>
;
promptName = Please enter your name ==>
promptAge = Please enter your age ==>
promptDegrees = Please enter the current temperature,
promptMissing = Please ensure you enter a valid value.
promptValidAge = Please enter a valid age for an adult (15 and up)
promptDist = Please tell us how far you travel to work
promptValidDist = Please enter a valid distance (greater than zero).
promptValidDeg = Please enter a viable outside temperature (-100 to 140).
promptEntries = You entered the following information:

;ditances
dist1 = (in Miles) ==>

;degree measurements
degree1 = in Fahrenheit:
degree2 = -100
degree3 = 140

;outputs
outputName = Name:
outputAge = Age:
outputDegrees = Temperature:
outputDist = Distance To Work:


cat strings.ja.txt | nkf -s

;prompts
promptCulture = このサンプルであなたが見たいカルチャーを選択してください。==>
promptName = 名前を入力してください。==>
promptAge = 年齢を入力してください。==>
promptDegrees = 現在の気温を入力してください、
promptMissing = 正しい値を入力したか確認してください。
promptValidAge = 正しい年齢を入力してください。(15以上)
promptDist = 職場までの距離を教えてください。
promptValidDist = 正しい距離を入力してください。(0以上).
promptValidDeg = 正しい屋外の気温を入力してください。(-100 to 140).
promptEntries = あなたの入力した情報は以下のとおりです：

;ditances
dist1 = (キロメートル) ==>

;degree measurements
degree1 = 摂氏:
degree2 = -100
degree3 = 140

;outputs
outputName = 名前:
outputAge = 年齢:
outputDegrees = 気温:
outputDist = 職場までの距離:

cat makefile
.PHONY: all test mmm clean
.SUFFIXES: .obj .txt .resources .dll

TARGET=resourceTest
CULTUREDIRS=ja en-NZ de
DLLS:= $(shell for x in $(CULTUREDIRS); do echo $$x/$(TARGET).resources.dll; done )
all: $(TARGET).exe $(DLLS)

TEXTFILES:=strings.txt $(shell for x in $(CULTUREDIRS); do echo strings.$$x.txt; done )
RESOURCES=$(TEXTFILES:%.txt=%.resources)

$(RESOURCES): $(TEXTFILES)



LOPT=

OBJS=$(TARGET).obj myApp.obj

$(TARGET).obj: $(TARGET).cpp myApp.h

myApp.obj: myApp.cpp myApp.h

$(TARGET).exe: $(OBJS)  $(RESOURCES)
        link $(LOPT) $(OBJS) /assemblyResource:strings.resources



.cpp.obj:
        cl -c -Wall -Od -clr $<


.txt.resources:
        resgen $*.txt $*.resources


$(DLLS): $(RESOURCS)
        @(for x in $(CULTUREDIRS); do  \
                if [ ! -d $$x ] ; then  mkdir $$x; fi ;\
                al /t:lib /culture:$$x /embed:strings.$$x.resources /out:$$x\\$(TARGET).resources.dll  ;\
        done;)

test: $(TARGET).exe
        ./$(TARGET).exe 
    
clean:
        -rm $(TARGET).exe *.obj *~ $(TARGET).exe.manifest *.resources
        -rm -fr $(CULTUREDIRS)

mmm:
        cat $(TARGET).cpp
        cat myApp.h
        cat myApp.cpp
        cat strings.txt
        cat strings.ja.txt | nkf -s
        @echo
        cat makefile

html:
        cat /dev/clipboard | code2html.exe | unix2dos

dd:
        echo $(CULTUREDIRS)
        echo $(RESOURCES)
        echo $(TEXTFILES)